.png)
CONDITIONS
The following is a list of common orthopaedic and neurological conditions that can impact dogs of any age. Clinical canine massage is beneficial in addressing the symptoms associated with these conditions. Please feel free to download the associated information leaflet for each condition.
Canine Osteoarthritis
Canine osteoarthritis is very common and affects 80% of dogs over the age of 8 years. Osteoarthritis, or inflammation of a joint, is a complicated disease process that involves many factors. It affects not only the cartilage but also the bone, joint capsule, tendons, ligaments and muscles. Osteoarthritis can be extremely debilitating and often results in degenerative joint disease.
​
Elbow Dysplasia
Canine elbow dysplasia, otherwise known as developmental elbow disease, occurs when there is abnormal development of the elbow joint. It is a collective phase that encompasses a number of specific abnormalities which occur at different sites in the elbow. These abnormalities result in joint pain, lameness and osteoarthritis.
​
Luxating Patella
Luxating patella is a common condition. It occurs because of abnormal alignment between the femur, patella and tibia and unsatisfactory balance of the quadriceps muscle. Because the patella does not slide smoothly in its groove it luxates or “pops out” of this groove causing a skipping gait pattern.
Canine Cruciate Disease
Canine cruciate disease is the most common condition affecting the stifle (knee) joint. Rupture of the cruciate ligament results in marked instability of the stifle joint resulting in pain and lameness. In most instances the ligament fails through wear and tear rather than acute rupture. It is acknowledged as a major cause of osteoarthritis and degenerative joint disease due to this instability.
Degenerative Myelopathy
Degenerative Neuropathy (previously called Chronic Degenerative Radiculomyelopathy CDRM) is a progressive neurological disorder affecting the spine. It is characterized by a gradual degeneration of the spinal cord which leads to weakness, incoordination and muscle wastage to the hind limbs. Certain breeds, such as German Shepherd Dogs are predisposed to degenerative neuropathy.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) in dogs is a characterised by the degeneration or herniation of the discs that cushion the vertebrae of the spine. These discs act as shock absorbers, allowing flexibility and movement. In IVDD, the discs either harden and lose their cushioning ability or bulge or burst (herniate) into the spinal canal. This can cause pain, nerve damage, and even paralysis.
Lumbosacral disease
Lumbosacral disease affects the lower (lumbar) spine and the sacrum. The joint between the lumbar vertebrae and the sacrum is very mobile and as a result degeneration of this area, including its associated disc, occurs. This can also result in compression of the nerves.
Symptoms include pain, hind limb weakness, and difficulty in sitting, lying and movement.
Spondylosis
Spondylosis is a degenerative condition of the spine in where bony spurs develop between one or several vertebrae of the spine. They often develop at the thoracic-lumbar junction and between the lumbar vertebrae. They develop as a result of aging or spinal stress. These bony growths can be very painful and lead to stiffness and reduced mobility.
Soft Tissue injuries
Soft tissue injuries encompass damage to muscles and their associated tendons and ligaments.
Common causes include trauma, overexertion, or repetitive stress. Symptoms include lameness, swelling, heat and pain. Soft tissue injuries can often be difficult to diagnose but early detection is preferable to aid recovery.